Verb Patterns

 

Understanding Verb Patterns in English

In English, verbs are often followed by other verbs, and depending on the first verb, the second one must take a specific form. These structures are known as verb patterns, and mastering them helps you speak more accurately and fluently.

Some verbs are followed by the -ing form (gerund), others by the infinitive with "to", and some verbs can be followed by both, though the meaning might change.

Verbs followed by -ing

Certain verbs are followed by a verb ending in -ing. These often express general actions, preferences, or ongoing habits.

Common examples: enjoy, avoid, consider, finish.

Example:
She enjoys reading before bed.

Verbs followed by to + infinitive

Many verbs are followed by the infinitive form. These are typically related to intentions, plans, or decisions.

Common examples: want, decide, hope, plan, learn.

Example:
They decided to travel in summer.

Verbs that take both forms (with a change in meaning)

Some verbs can be followed by either form, but the meaning changes depending on which is used.

Example:

• Remember to call her (you haven’t done it yet—don’t forget)

• Remember calling her (you already did it—you remember doing it)

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Why Verb Patterns Matter

Using the correct verb pattern helps avoid confusion and makes your English sound more natural. Since there's no single rule for all verbs, it's helpful to learn them in small groups and practice through examples. With regular use, these patterns will start to feel automatic